A Paradigm of Internet-of-Nano-Things Inspired Intelligent Plant Pathogen-Diagnostic Biosensors

Plant pathogens massively affect crop productivity and are one of the significant challenges in attaining sustainable development goals related to agriculture, food production, addressing hunger issues. Conventional techniques generic seasonal chemical spraying severely damage environment human health. On contrary, nanomaterials-based biosensors have emerged as economical, efficient, selective, prompt, precise strategies for plant pathogen disease diagnosis. The integration nano-biosensors with artificial intelligence, internet-of-things, cloud computing, drones, 5G communication has recently raised paradigm internet-of-nano-things-inspired intelligent plant-diagnostic biosensors. This prospect highlights these modern-age plant-pathogen shaping smart 5th generation agricultural practices.